Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.
Identifieur interne : 000535 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000534; suivant : 000536Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.
Auteurs : L. Iughetti [Italie] ; R. Marino ; M F Bertolani ; S. BernasconiSource :
- Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM [ 0334-018X ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Caries dentaires (complications), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Diabète de type 1 (complications), Enfant (MeSH), Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maladies parodontales (complications), Maladies parodontales (physiopathologie), Maladies parodontales (prévention et contrôle), Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Maladies parodontales.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies parodontales.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Maladies parodontales.
- complications : Adolescent, Caries dentaires, Diabète de type 1, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Humains, Maladies parodontales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Dental Caries (complications), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Humans (MeSH), Periodontal Diseases (complications), Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology), Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology), Periodontal Diseases (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- complications : Dental Caries, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Periodontal Diseases.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Periodontal Diseases.
- physiopathology : Periodontal Diseases.
- prevention & control : Periodontal Diseases.
- Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans.
Abstract
Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.
PubMed: 10703531
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Marino, R" sort="Marino, R" uniqKey="Marino R" first="R" last="Marino">R. Marino</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bertolani, M F" sort="Bertolani, M F" uniqKey="Bertolani M" first="M F" last="Bertolani">M F Bertolani</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (complications)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (complications)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (complications)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1 (complications)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (complications)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladies parodontales (épidémiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Caries</term>
<term>Periodontal Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies parodontales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies parodontales</term>
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<term>Maladies parodontales</term>
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<term>Diabète de type 1</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Oral health in children and adolescents with IDDM--a review.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus have a lower salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity, but a higher glucose content and peroxidase, IgA, magnesium and calcium concentration, in comparison with healthy children. Nevertheless the incidence of caries is lower than normal in diabetic children with good metabolic control. Periodontal disease usually starts at puberty as mild gingivitis with bleeding and gingival recession, and it may develop into severe periodontitis, especially in children with poor control of diabetes. Microangiopathy, impaired immune response, different bacterial microflora and collagen metabolism are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontal disease. The gingival flora is mostly composed of Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria, while collagen has a lower solubility and is atrophic and inadequate to support the occlusion forces. For these reasons, prevention of periodontitis is important in diabetic children; they should receive oral hygiene instruction and visit a dentist at least twice a year.</AbstractText>
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